International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA)

Published By EverScience Publications

ISSN : 2395-0455

International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA)

International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA)

Published By EverScience Publications

ISSN : 2395-0455

A Delay and Spectrum Aware Fuzzy Logic Based Routing Protocol for CRN

Author NameAuthor Details

Poonam, Chander Kumar Nagpal, Shailender Gupta

Poonam[1]

Chander Kumar Nagpal[2]

Shailender Gupta[3]

[1]Department of Computer Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India.

[2]Department of Computer Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India.

[3]Department of Electronics and Communication, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, India.

Abstract

Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent technology used to sense the spectrum in order to make efficient use of limited spectrum available. The use of such radios in ad hoc network not only increases the probability of reach ability but also provides a reliable path between a pair of nodes. Networks that employ CR technology are termed as Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks (CRAHN). Quality of route depends upon several parameters but it is highly influenced by end to end delay encountered by a packet to reach from source to destination. More is the end to end delay; lesser will be the efficiency of the network. End to end delay is directly concerned with the reliability of data transfer. Therefore this paper proposes a routing scheme that obtains a most reliable route with minimum end to end delay using fuzzy logic theory. The proposed strategy is implemented in MATLAB-7.0 and the simulation results show that our proposed routing scheme outperforms the traditional Shortest Spectrum Aware routing scheme available in literature.

Index Terms

Delay

Cognitive Radio Networks

Channel Assignment

Fuzzy Expert System

Reference

  1. 1.
    Priya Goyal, Avtar Singh Bhuttar,” A study on 5G evolution and revolution” published in International Journal of Computer Network and Applications, IJCNA-2015, Vol.-2(2), pp. 106-112.
  2. 2.
    Akyildiz, W.-Y. Lee, and K. Chowdhury, "CRAHNs: cognitive radio ad hoc networks," published in Ad Hoc Networks (Elsevier), 2009, vol.6, pp. 810-836.
  3. 3.
    Mitola, J., Maguire, G.Q., “Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal”, published in Personal Communications, 1999, vol. 6(4), pp.13–18.
  4. 4.
    Ying–Chang Liang, Kwang Cheng Chen and Geoffrey, "Cognitive Radio Networking and communications: An overview", published in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2011, vol. 60(7), pp.3386-3407.
  5. 5.
    F. Akyildiz, B. F. Lo, and R. Balakrishnan, "Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks: A Survey," published in Journal of Physical Communication (Elsevier), PHYCOM-2011, Vol. 4(1), pp. 40-62.
  6. 6.
    Pradeep Kyasanur and Nitin H. Vaidya, “Protocol Design Challenges for Multi-hop Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks,” published in IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, 2005, pp.645-648.
  7. 7.
    Cheng, W Liu, Y Li and W Cheng, “Spectrum aware on-demand routing in cognitive radio networks”, published in 2nd IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, DySPAN-2007, pp. 571-574.
  8. 8.
    G Cheng, W Liu, Y Li and W Cheng, “Joint on-demand routing and spectrum assignment in cognitive radio networks”, published in the International Conference on Communications, ICC-2007, pp. 6499-6503.
  9. 9.
    H Ma, L Zheng, X Ma and Y Luo, “Spectrum aware routing for multi-hop cognitive radio networks with a single transceiver,” published in the 3rd International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications, CrownCom-2008, pp. 1-6.
  10. 10.
    Z. Yang, G. Cheng, W. Liu, W. Yuan, W. Cheng, “Local coordination based routing and spectrum assignment in multi-hop cognitive radio networks”, Mobile Networks and Applications-2008, Vol-13(1-2), pp.67–81.doi: 10.1007/s11036-008-0025-9.
  11. 11.
    Kiam Cheng How, Maode Ma, and Yang Qin,”An Opportunistic Service Differentiation Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks”, published in the proceedings of IEEE Globecom-2010.
  12. 12.
    Rana Asif Rehman, Muhammad Sher, Muhammad Khalil Afzal,” Efficient Delay and Energy based Routing in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks”, published in the proceedings of IEEE conference-2012.
  13. 13.
    Rana Asif Rehman and Byung-Seo Kim,”L2ER: Low-Latency and Energy-Based Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol.-2014.
  14. 14.
    Zamree Che-Aron, Aisha Hassan Abdalla, Khaizuran Abdullah,Wan Haslina Hassan, MD. Arafatur Rahman,” RACARP: A Robustness Aware routing protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks”, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology-2015, Vol.-76(2).
  15. 15.
    El Masri, "A fuzzy-based routing strategy for multihop cognitive radio networks", published in International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security, IJCNIS-2011, Vol. 3(1), pp.74–82.
  16. 16.
    Shailender Gupta, Bharat Bhushan and Vivek Kukreja, “A Fuzzy based routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks”, published in International Journal of Fuzzy Computation and Modelling (Inderscience-2014).
  17. 17.
    Kamruzzaman, S.M., Kim, E. and Jeong, D.G., "An energy efficient QoS routing protocol for cognitive radio and ad hoc networks", published in 13th International Conference on Advance Communication Technology, ICACT – 2011, pp.344–349.
  18. 18.
    F. Tang, L. Barolli, and J. Li, “A Joint Design for Distributed Stable Routing and Channel Assignment Over Multi-Hop and Multi-Flow Mobile Ad Hoc Cognitive Networks”, IEEE Transactions Industrial Informatics, 2012, Vol. 10(2), pp. 1606-1615.
  19. 19.
    Anitta Patience Namanya and Jules Pagna-Disso," Performance Modelling and Analysis of the Delay Aware Routing Metric in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks", published in the proceedings of 6th joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference, WMNC-2013, pp. 1-8.
  20. 20.
    Vivek Kukreja, Shailender Gupta, Bharat Bhushan and Chander Kumar, "Towards Performance Evaluation of Cognitive Radio Network in Realistic Environment", published in International journal of communication networks and information security, IJCNIS-2014, vol.6, no.1, pp.61-77.
  21. 21.
    Poonam Mittal, Sanjay Batra and C.K. Nagpal,” Implementation of a novel protocol for Coordination of nodes in Manet”, published in International Journal of Computer Network and Applications, IJCNA-2015, Vol.-2(2),pp.99-105.
SCOPUS
SCImago Journal & Country Rank